Netbackup Architecture


NetBackup is available in three editions to support organizations ranging from SMBs to large enterprises.
See the table below:

There are two primary architectures deployed by NetBackup
1. Two-Tier (NetBackup Enterprise Server)
2. Three-Tier (NetBackup Server)


To make things easy to understand I will explain Three Tier Architecture first.

NetBackup Enterprise Server Architecture (Three-Tier) 

A typical NetBackup Enterprise Server storage domain consists of one NetBackup Master Server, one or more NetBackup Media Servers, and multiple NetBackup Clients. Large customers often have multiple NetBackup Storage domains spread across data centers.


NetBackup Master Server 
  • Main Backup Server - Manage all operations (Policies, Schedules, Device Configuration, & Catalog)
  • Backs Up and Restores Local and Client Data to Attached Storage (Tape / Disk)
  • Manages Attached (Direct / SAN) Storage 

The NetBackup Master Server is the “brains” for all data protection activities, from scheduling and tracking client backups to managing tape media and more. In addition, the NetBackup Master Server may have one or more storage devices attached for backing up its local data or NetBackup client data across the network. 

NetBackup Media Servers 
  • Backs Up and Restores Local and Client Data to Attached Storage (Tape/Disk)
  • Manages Attached (Direct / SAN) Storage 

Organizations with data in several locations, or with data-intensive applications, may distribute the workload across servers by deploying a NetBackup Enterprise Server as a Media Server. The Master Server is the brains, and the Media Servers are the workhorses of deployments. A NetBackup Media Server can share tape resources with NetBackup Master/Media Servers over a storage area network (SAN) or provide for backup and recovery from its own dedicated storage hardware. If a NetBackup Media Server fails, the attached NetBackup Client backups will be routed to another NetBackup Media Server. 

NetBackup Clients 
  • Prepares and Sends Local Data to NetBackup Master / Media Servers for Storage
  • Receives Stored Data from NetBackup Master / Media Servers for Restoration 

Each system to be protected requires a NetBackup client. The NetBackup client sends and receives data across the local area network (LAN) or storage area network (SAN) to a NetBackup Media Server. 

Each NetBackup Enterprise Server or NetBackup Server license includes the necessary licenses to backup NetBackup data (not other application data). 


NetBackup Server Architecture (Two-Tier) 

Two-tier NetBackup architecture is defined as a single NetBackup server that acts as both a Master and Media Server (Master/Media Server) and multiple clients.

NetBackup Server supports one backup server and an unlimited number of clients, NDMP-NAS systems, tape drives, and tape libraries. 

Ref: Netbackup Admin guides
For more info: https://www-secure.symantec.com/connect/sites/default/files/b-whitepaper_nbu_architecture_overview_12-2008.en-us.pdf